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金球影帝 菲臘西摩荷夫曼
奧斯卡5項提名大熱作品
(最佳電影 最佳導演 最佳改編劇本 最佳男主角 最佳女配角)
英國影視藝術學院大獎5項提名
(最佳電影 最佳改編劇本 最佳男主角 最佳女配角 導演大獎)
冷血字傳
Capote
卡普提半自傳式電影
根據謝勒基克暢銷著作《卡普提》改編
3月2日 真相展現
故事大綱:
1959年11月,《珠光寶氣》作者杜魯門.卡普提(菲臘西摩荷夫曼飾),從《紐約時報》中讀到關於堪薩斯州賀甘村吉特一家四口滅門慘案新聞,兇殺案等類似的故事每天都在上演,但吉特一案旋即引起了卡普提的注意。
卡普提相信這將會是一個好機會測試其醞釀已久的理論--只要材料落在一個適合的作家手上,寫實文學可以與小說同樣攝人! 卡普提游說《紐約客》資助其到堪薩斯州作資料搜集的費用,追查此兇殺案到底為一個風平浪靜的小鎮帶來怎麼樣的震憾、怎麼樣的影響?同行還包括杜魯門的好友妮爾.夏巴.李(嘉芙蓮堅娜飾)。
卡普提最初因為其童稚的聲音、造作的小行為與及前衛的衣服,於賀甘村這個略為保守的地方掀起小風波,而其於紐約的名氣亦無助於調查。最初,卡普提只能與其他記者一同參與記者會,與村民打聽消息的任務唯有落在妮爾身上。卡普提很快就能贏取了村民的信任,特別是負責賀特一案的堪薩斯調查局的艾雲.杜威(基斯古柏飾演)。
兩名兇手佩里•史密夫(基頓哥連斯JR飾演)及李察•希確(麥克彼歷格飾演)於拉斯維加斯落網後被遣返堪薩斯受審,被判死刑。卡普提亦於此時與兇手展開了長達數年的對話,為了爭取時間及兇手信任以套取更多資料,卡普提甚至替他們聘請辯護律師。在互相信任又猜疑的訪談中,卡普提與佩里不知不覺間建立了不可言傳的關係,他手握的資料甚多,早已超過一篇文章的篇幅,資料豐富得足以寫成一本文學巨著,一本描繪了兩個不同世界的寫實文學:吉特家認識的安全而又平靜的世界與兇手所身處低下而又暴戾的世界。
可是隨著上訴順利進行,兇手緩刑,佩里又遲遲不肯透露案發當晚的真況,卡普提因此未能為故事提供一個結局而心力交瘁。
佩里要求閱讀卡普提的寫作內容及查詢有關書名,但卡普提一直以只寫了少許為由拒絕。離開監獄,卡普提卻在紐約為其即將完成的新書舉行了公開朗讀,向紐約人分享這件驚心動魄的滅門案。這次朗讀會獲得空前成功。卡普提很快就因為朗讀會的謊言而失去了佩里的信任,幾經轉折,最後他亦誘使佩里講出當晚血案的真相,真相大白,?令卡普提萎靡不振。
上訴終於被駁回,兇手被判死刑,1965年的4 月15日,兩名死囚被送上刑台,卡普提期待已久但又不能面對的一刻終於來臨………….
關於杜魯門.卡普提
卡普提為小說家、短篇小說作家、編劇、「寫實文學」的開創者,憑著其風趣幽默,卡普提於上流社會、文化界暢通無阻,絕對是當時得令的人物。
卡普提出生於1924年的紐奧良,兒時卡普提因為父母的離異而寄居阿拉巴馬州的親戚家中,於阿拉巴馬州認識鄰居及好友妮爾.夏巴.李。1931年隨著母親的改嫁而搬到紐約,高中期間,卡普提於《紐約客》的美術部門當影印助理,最終成為《紐約客》的專欄作家。
卡普提第一篇小說為《Other Voices, Other Rooms》,雖然銷情一般,卡普提因此小說而贏得文化界的激賞,被喻為後二戰時代最值得期待的新星。《Other Voices, Other Rooms》其實是卡普提的寫照,小說描述一個青少年於成長期間對性的覺醒及如何面對自己的性取向。同性戀於當時的美國仍然是禁忌,但卡普提對自己的性取向滿不在乎亦毫不掩飾,卡普提誇張豔麗的衣著及女性化的舉止,並沒有減低其吸引力,反而為他製造了不少話題,其坦然的作風,亦為他贏取了不少名人朋友,包括瑪麗蓮夢露等。
他最著名的作品為1958年的《珠光寶氣》,小說是卡普提的上流朋友們的寫照。這部小說於1961年被改編成電影,就是由柯德莉夏萍主演的同名電影《珠光寶氣》,電影中的名句包括「最美好的事莫過於到Tiffany's去,我在那裡可以得到平靜,沒有甚麼壞事會發生…….」電影成為永恆的經典。
1959年的11月,卡普提從《紐約時報》讀到堪薩斯州小鎮的吉特一家滅門慘案新聞,成為卡普特的轉捩點。卡普提花了6年全力投入調查及寫作,與同行女作家妮爾.夏巴.李訪遍當地的相關人士,包括與兩名犯人佩里•史密夫、李察•希確長達數年的訪談,搜集了近數千頁筆記,完成這部文學史上的名作。
卡普提寫作《冷血In Cold Blood》的期間開始有酗酒及服食藥物的毛病,往後的日子,卡普提的注意力似乎投向藥物/毒品所帶來的興奮多於文學的創作。糟糕的生理狀況影響了他的寫作能力,也可能是長達6年用盡心力寫作《冷血In Cold Blood》將卡普提的精力耗盡。1984年8月,卡普提因為酗酒引起併發症猝死於家中,享年59歲。
關於妮爾.夏巴.李
妮爾於阿拉巴馬州及牛津大學接受教育,最初搬到紐約時,妮爾在航空公司當文員,及後於50年代才全職投入寫作。
1959年,妮爾為卡普提《冷血In Cold Blood》一書搬到賀甘村作資料搜集。不久,妮爾第一及唯一的小說《怪屋疑雲》(To Kill a Mockingbird)出版,此小說為她贏得普立茲獎。《怪屋疑雲》的角色 Dill其實就是其阿拉巴馬州的好友即卡普提的寫照。可惜的是,小說出版後,妮爾與卡普提的關係開始走下坡,二人亦漸行漸遠,在卡普提生命最後的15年,兩人甚至沒有碰面。
妮爾的《怪屋疑雲》於1962年被改編成電影,由格利哥力柏(Gregory Peck)主演,格利更因此片獲得奧斯卡金像獎最佳男主角,電影共獲得8 項金像提名。
關於佩里.史密夫
出生於1928年10月27日的內華達州杭丁頓,佩里父母為馬戲班成員,父母離異後,母親帶同四名子女搬到舊金山,母親死後,四兄弟姊妹被送到孤兒院。佩里16歲時參軍,曾駐守日本及韓國。及後,佩里與父親曾短暫到阿拉斯加狩獵。
佩里非常在意自己的教育,他讀至中學三年級(third grade)後被迫綴學,從此佩里近乎沉迷般學習,開始不停進修包括繪畫、彈結他及學習詞彙。1952年,佩里發生了嚴重的電單車意外導致他走路一拐一拐的,壞事一波接一波,佩里不久因為爆竊被判入獄,於獄中認識了吉特血案的另一犯人李察.希確。
史密夫一家命途都坎坷而且短命,除了家姐芭芭拉外,佩里的家人都很年青就逝世:母親因為酗酒斃命、弟弟占士自殺而妹妹則墮樓身亡,佩里最後亦被判死刑。
關於李察.希確
出生於1931年6月6日,希確與父母及弟弟一起生活於堪薩斯。希確曾經是一位受歡迎的學生及出色的運動員,可惜,一場嚴重的交通意外毀掉了其運動員的生命,意外使其頭部變型,卡普提曾形容「他的面好像一個切開的蘋果,然後,再不對稱地被砌在一起。」
希確希望入讀大學,但無奈其家人負擔不了,最後,希確只能當技工。他曾經歷兩次婚姻,兩次都離婚收場,育有數名小孩,希確當初因為生計挺而走險,於獄中認識佩里.史密夫,就此走上不歸路。
關於卡普提的巨著《冷血》(In Cold Blood)一書及其1968年同名電影
卡普提希望藉《冷血》(In Cold Blood)一書實驗其「寫實文學」的理論--以小說的形式(描述手法及選料)描寫一件真人真事,卡普提希望藉此證明?事文同樣可以引人入勝。
《冷血》一書影響深遠,1966年《冷血》出版以前,所有所謂好的作家都以海明威、Faulkner、史考特.費茲傑羅等人的形式及手法創作小說。「寫實」是歷史學家、記者的專利,卡普提的《冷血》為美國的當代文學開闢了新的天地。數十年來,美國當代作家沿用卡普提的寫作形式,以小說的寫法?事。影響延續到21世紀,現今的作家未必讀過《冷血》但都懂得以《冷血》的「寫實文學」形式寫作。
1967年,《冷血》出版一年後,導演Richard Brooks親到賀甘村將《冷血》拍成電影。為了避免荷里活的浮誇,Brooks找來不知名的演員Robert Blake及Scott Wilson飾演佩里及希確,同時以黑白片的形式拍攝。電影大部份實地取景,場景包括吉特的家。
拍攝期間亦發生了不少趣事,卡普提為當時炙手可熱的作家,當他親到拍攝現場時引起居民的注意,Brooks認為卡普提的出現非常影響工作進度,遂向卡普提下逐客令。卡普提不得不離開,但這是與主角們拍攝《Life》雜誌封面以後的事。
電影獲得空前的成功,不單票房的成績理想同時得到不少影評的激讚,此片獲得四項?斯作金像獎提名:最佳導演、最佳改編劇本、最佳攝影及最佳配樂。
《冷血》為卡普提帶來名與利以及尊重、事業上甚至生命的高峰,可是高峰過後,卡普提要面對的是更沉痛的低潮。
關於《冷血字傳》
導演賓納米拿與編劇丹富特曼的對談
賓納: 我很高興可以這樣跟你對談,我們可以談一些之前沒有談過的事,例如當初為什麼會改編《冷血字傳Capote》、改編時有沒有一刻感到有所頓悟。
丹富: 整個構想很漫長,我一向對《冷血In Cold Blood》的寫作形式很有興趣,特別是一部作品如何反映真實。大概30歲左右,我重看了《冷血》一書,發現一件有趣的事,卡普提是整本書最有趣的人物,但他其實並沒有在書中出現過。最後讀到謝勒基克的《卡普提》傳記一書,我決定了把《卡普提》一書改編成電影劇本,在給你看劇本大綱以前,我已經足足花了4年時間編寫。
賓納: 竟然花了這麼長的時間!《卡普提》一書有甚麼因素這樣吸引你?
丹富: 吸引的地方…..我想大概是書中對卡普提與佩里之間複雜的情感的描寫,卡普提一方面需要佩里親述案發經過以及死亡去完成《冷血》一書,一方面他對佩里存在著愛。這樣的關係注定會是一個悲劇,同時會是一些有感染力的戲劇元素。對了,你為什麼會答應拍攝呢?最初你並不熱衷的。
賓納: 我最初對於電影的拍攝感到猶豫,故事很好但令我卻步的是將其拍成電影的難度。最令我頭痛的是劇本本身大量的對白,不單使拍攝困難而且我擔心會影響故事本身的深度。但無疑《卡普提》是一個精彩的故事,特別在於卡普提的經歷。他雖然是一個公眾人物,但在調查吉特一案上,他是絕對的孤獨的。表面上是一個作家無所不用其極去完成一部巨著,實際上,連卡普提本人都未必知道自己到底被捲入一件甚麼樣的事或經歷了甚麼。故事越讀越有趣,特別是卡普提沒有提及或不能表達的部份(對吉特一案)。
劇本雖然有很多限制,但這些限制正好提供了機會去拍攝卡普提壓抑的一面。整部片的格調是內歛的,所有設計、拍攝、剪接都非常平實,目的是為了將注意力放到故事本身,卡普提因為血案而必須面對的改變。
菲臘因此責任重大,我們需要菲臘引領我們進入卡普提的內心世界,感受卡普提精神的萎縮。
丹富: 我得承認劇本本身有很多規限。但令我著迷的是事件背後的主題:佩里服刑後,妮爾對卡普提的一番話:「或許有能改變結果的辦法,但事實是,你並不想改變結果。」對我來說,妮爾的話正是電影的主題:一個人對一件事的動機。
賓納: 我認為卡普提是一個才華洋溢的作家而且《冷血》一書的創作動機是可取。但無可避免地他的墮落亦是他自己一手造成的。
丹富: 你怎樣看卡普提的下場?
賓納: 我認為他的下場是貪婪造成的,而且是非一般的貪婪。他追求的不是錢或名利,而是對別人的認同及讚美的渴望。他其實與佩里一樣渴望得到別人的注視,渴望強烈到以不擇手段的方式去換取,為了完成《冷血》,希望藉《冷血》造成轟動,而對自己造成不可磨滅的傷害。
丹富: 我同意你的說法。一如謝勒基克(《卡普提》的作者)談到當卡普提得到一切的時候,他亦都開始失去一切。電影亦因此著重表現了卡普提人生路上的改變。第一部份的派對與紙醉金迷,到第二部份時,卡普提踏上往堪薩斯的旅程,遇上佩里後,一切都改變了。
賓納: 《冷血》出版後,卡普提向一名記者透露他與佩里 "親密的關係",他們的友誼源於兩人的寂寞,彼此間存在著同情甚至乎愛。我相信卡普提說這番話時是真心的,雖然,客觀條件上兩人差別很大,但內心的深處有一定的相同。
卡普提自己也這麼認為。他的情人積克曾經認為卡普提要麼在利用佩里,要麼就是愛上了佩里。對於其情人的疑問,卡普提如此回應:「我跟他就像是在同一屋簷下長大,可是有一天,他從後門離開而我則從前門離開。」
然而,他沒有向記者透露的是他對自己慾望的厭惡(渴望佩里被判死刑),他與佩里雖然是朋友關係,但只有佩里的死,卡普提才能完成其作品《冷血》。
菲臘西摩荷夫曼 飾演 杜魯門•卡普提
菲臘西摩荷夫曼演活了那名操南方口音、慧黠的美國當代作家,為了演好角色,菲臘除了學習南方口音更極速減肥40磅,成功演活卡普提這位世故的作家。為了演好卡普提,菲臘花了不少時間作資料搜集,他在接受BBC訪問時表示:「我花了半年時間看相關書籍、錄音帶和訪問來鑽研角色,由於卡普提為大眾熟悉,所以更難駕馭,不單止要模仿這個人,更要抓緊他的神髓,唯有這樣,演出才會更震撼。」
菲臘的演出確實使人難忘,卡普提一角為他帶來了「金球獎」最佳男主角、「洛杉磯影評人協會」最佳男主角、「美國演員工會」最佳男主角等殊榮。
1967年出生的菲臘,一向以肥仔外型於荷里活打滾,由於菲臘沒有小生的外型,所以通常擔任第二男主角或配角,雖然戲份不多,但其精湛的演技成功為角色帶來生命力,令觀眾印象深刻,精彩角色包括《一舉成名》的同性戀場記,憑此獲Screen Actors Guild 最佳男主角提名;99年憑《心計》獲得National Board of Review最佳男配角,其他精彩演出包括《不日成名》、《人生交叉剔》、《亂世情天》、《沉默的赤龍》、《亂世情天》及《情場算死草》的演出等。
菲臘被認為是荷里活40歲以下的最佳男演員之一。繼《冷血字傳》後,菲臘出演《職業特工隊3》,於《職》片飾演非一般奸角。
嘉芙蓮堅娜 飾演 妮爾.夏巴.李
嘉芙蓮堅娜憑妮爾一角獲得《洛杉磯影評人協會》最佳女配角。堅娜飾演的妮爾為卡普提的知己,以無限的寬容對待卡普提的任性,一如卡普提形容「你是唯一擁有助手與保鑣特質的人」,堅娜的演出包含了朋友/親人的溫柔與及一個作家/文化人應有的理智。
堅娜出生於邁阿密,83年開始參演電影,演技受到好評,佳作包括《叛逆者》及《The 40 Year-Old Virgin》。堅娜更曾與阿爾柏仙奴合作新片《虛擬索女郎》。2000 年,嘉芙蓮堅娜憑《玩謝麥高維治》一片提名奧斯卡最佳女配角 。
電影以外,電視與舞台亦是嘉芙蓮堅娜涉獵範圍之一,由莎朗史東監製的HBO電影《 If Those Walls Could Talk》以及今夏與愛德華諾頓(Edward Norton)合作的舞台劇《 Bury This 》均為嘉芙蓮堅娜較廣為人知在電影以外的演出。
基斯古柏 飾演 艾雲.杜威
基斯2003年憑《何必偏偏玩謝我》成為奧斯卡金像影帝及贏得金球獎。演技備受肯定,其他佳作包括《美麗有罪》、《愛情黐筋Show》,最新作品包括夥拍《斷背山》注目新星積基倫荷的《平頭日記》。
今次於《冷血字傳》中飾演堪薩斯調查局的局長,把外冷內熱、一步一步為卡普提打開心扉的局長一角演得絲絲入扣。
導演賓納米拿
米拿第一部作品為1998年的紀錄片《The Cruise》,內容為一個紐約市導遊的故事。此片獲得不少影評人的讚賞,更贏得不少電影獎項,包括柏林電影節的大獎International Forum及艾美獎。
米拿主要拍攝電視廣告為主,《冷血字傳》為米拿首部長篇作品,已獲提名奧斯卡最佳電影及最佳導演,可謂技驚四座。
《冷血字傳》CAPOTE演職員表
UNITED ARTISTS暨SONY PICTURES CLASSICS聯合呈獻
A-LINE PICTURES/COOPER'S TOWN PRODUCTIONS/INFINITY MEDIA製作|
領銜主演:金球影帝《人生交叉剔》菲臘西摩荷夫曼
"冷血字傳"
主演《叛譯者》嘉芙蓮堅娜 《毒網》基頓哥連斯JR 《智能叛變》布斯格活
《高斯福大宅謀殺案》卜巴拉班 《驚天奪寶》麥克彼歷格路
《何必偏偏玩謝我》金像男星 基斯古柏
選角:《斷背山》艾菲候夫曼
音樂:《變形俠醫》米高丹拿
服裝:嘉茜亞華莉卡瑪蒙
剪接:《生日女郎》基斯杜化泰歷辛,A.C.E.
美術:《死亡直播》謝斯剛賽亞
攝影:《愛情尤物》阿當金美爾
執行監製:菲臘西摩荷夫曼 丹富特曼
執行監製:丹尼羅薩 《天使假正經》基利洛克
監製:《天使假正經》威廉雲斯 《絕命改造》米高奧賀雲
監製:《偷歡嫁期》嘉露蓮巴朗
根據謝勒基克著作改編
編劇:丹富特曼
導演:賓納米拿
發行:Sony Pictures Releasing International
UNITED ARTISTS AND SONY PICTURES CLASSICS PRESENT
PHILIP SEYMOUR HOFFMAN
CATHERINE KEENER
CLIFTON COLLINS JR.
CHRIS COOPER
BRUCE GREENWOOD
BOB BALABAN
MARK PELLEGRINO
AMY RYAN
in
CAPOTE
Directed by Bennett Miller
Written by Dan Futterman
based on the book by
Gerald Clarke
A Sony Pictures Classics Release
Visit the Sony Pictures Classics Internet site at: http:/www.sonyclassics.com
CAPOTE
In November, 1959, Truman Capote (Philip Seymour Hoffman), the author of Breakfast at Tiffany's and a favorite figure in what is soon to be known as the Jet Set, reads an article on a back page of the New York Times. It tells of the murders of four members of a well-known farm family-the Clutters-in Holcomb, Kansas. Similar stories appear in newspapers almost every day, but something about this one catches Capote's eye. It presents an opportunity, he believes, to test his long-held theory that, in the hands of the right writer, non-fiction can be as compelling as fiction. What impact have the murders had on that tiny town on the wind-swept plains? With that as his subject-for his purpose, it does not matter if the murderers are never caught-he convinces The New Yorker magazine to give him an assignment and he sets out for Kansas. Accompanying him is a friend from his Alabama childhood: Harper Lee (Catherine Keener), who within a few months will win a Pulitzer Prize and achieve fame of her own as the author of To Kill a Mockingbird.
Though his childlike voice, fey mannerisms and unconventional clothes arouse initial hostility in a part of the country that still thinks of itself as part of the Old West, Capote quickly wins the trust of the locals, most notably Alvin Dewey (Chris Cooper), the Kansas Bureau of Investigation agent who is leading the hunt for the killers. Caught in Las Vegas, the killers-Perry Smith (Clifton Collins Jr.) and Dick Hickock (Mark Pellegrino)-are returned to Kansas, where they are tried, convicted and sentenced to die. Capote visits them in jail. As he gets to know them, he realizes that what he had thought would be a magazine article has grown into a book, a book that could rank with the greatest in modern literature. His subject is now as profound as any an American writer has ever tackled. It is nothing less than the collision of two Americas: the safe, protected country the Clutters knew and the rootless, amoral country inhabited by their killers. Hidden behind Capote's often frivolous facade is a writer of towering ambition. But even he wonders if he can write the book-the great book-he believes destiny has handed him. "Sometimes, when I think how good it could be," he writes a friend, "I can hardly breathe."
# # #
CAPOTE
A BIOGRAPHER'S STORY
by Gerald Clarke
"Truman, I've been asked to write your biography. Will you cooperate?"
From the other end of the telephone there was a short pause and an even shorter answer-"Sure." And so I began.
I thought my book would be relatively easy to write. I had, after all, written many profiles of famous and talented people for Time magazine-a list that eventually included everyone from Mae West to Susan Sontag, Elizabeth Taylor to Joseph Campbell. I had also done a series on writers for The Atlantic and Esquire. Gore Vidal. Allen Ginsberg, the Beat poet. Vladmir Nabokov, the creator of Lolita. P. G. Wodehouse, the comic genius behind Jeeves. And, finally, Truman Capote, who was then the most celebrated writer in America-the author of In Cold Blood, the publishing phenomenon of the sixties and a book that has influenced the writing of nonfiction writing ever since. It was that last article that prompted a call from a publisher and my own call to Truman.
I thought my book would take two years, three at most, and that writing it would be a lark, interviews at fancy restaurants and gallons of good vintage wine at the best table in the house. When Truman Capote walked through the door, headwaiters did everything but salaam in their desire to please. "You might say Truman Capote has become omnipotent," said one newspaper, and for a decade and more he very nearly was.
I was right about the interviews in fancy restaurants and the giddy gallons of Beaujolais. But I was wrong about everything else. If he had known how long In Cold Blood would take, and what it would take out of him, he would not have stopped in Kansas, Truman later said. He would have driven on-"like a bat out of hell." I sometimes said much the same. What I had not anticipated was the drama that surrounded every minute of Truman's life, dramas in which I sometimes also became a participant. As a result, my own book took more than thirteen years. Some lark! Writing it was the hardest thing I have ever done. It was also the most exhilarating.
In search of information I crisscrossed the United States and traveled several times to Europe. One of my destinations was of course, Kansas, the setting for In Cold Blood. I came to know all but two of the main characters in Capote, the movie. Harper Lee, who helped Truman with his research and who was soon to have her own hugely successful book, To Kill a Mockingbird. Alvin Dewey, the lead detective for the Kansas Bureau of Investigation, and his wife, Marie. William Shawn, the editor of The New Yorker. And Jack Dunphy, Truman's longtime companion.
The two I did not interview were the killers, Perry Smith and Dick Hickock. They were executed in 1965. But I got to know them-intimately, I thought-through the forty or so letters they wrote to Truman. Most of their letters run several pages, and they are unsparing windows into life on death row. Truman gave them to me, and Dan Futterman, who wrote the screenplay of Capote, is the only one I've ever let see them. Their dialogue in the movie reflects, almost word for word, what Perry and Dick actually said.
The movie's script is all Dan's-and a very good one it is-but I was happy to answer his questions, large and small. Would Truman have said this? Would he have done that? Bennett Miller, the film's director, and Philip Seymour Hoffman, who plays Truman, came out to my house on eastern Long Island and asked more questions. "Did Truman wear his glasses all the time?" was one of the questions Philip asked. (The answer: like a lot of other nearsighted people, Truman often took off his glasses when he was sitting down.) So he could reproduce Truman's odd, childish voice-Truman did not lisp, as some writers have inaccurately stated-I gave him audio tapes from some of my interviews. Philip did the rest, and through the alchemy a few very gifted actors possess, he has done more than impersonate Truman. For the length of the movie he has resurrected him.
In the last week of June 1984-he died in August-I had lunch with Truman every day on Long Island, followed by long talks at my house or his.
"There's the one and only T.C.," he said at one point. "There was nobody like me before, and there ain't gonna be anybody like me after I'm gone." That's true-who could dispute it? For a couple of hours, however, Philip comes close.
# # #
CAPOTE
About "In Cold Blood"
With In Cold Blood, Capote tried to create something entirely new-what he called the "Non-Fiction Novel." His goal was to bring the techniques of fiction-artistic selection and the novelist's eye for telling detail-to the writing of non-fiction. He wanted to prove that a factual narrative could be just as gripping as the most imaginative thriller. His success is evident on the very first page, where, with just a few words, he transports the reader to the high plains of western Kansas. "The land is flat, and the views are awesomely extensive; horses, herds of cattle, a white cluster of grain elevators rising as gracefully as Greek temples are visible long before a traveler reaches them." By the third page, when four shotgun blasts break the prairie silence, the reader is hooked. "The most perfect writer of my generation," Norman Mailer had called Capote, and In Cold Blood proved that Mailer had not exaggerated.
It is also hard to exaggerate the influence In Cold Blood was to have on other writers. Until its publication in 1966 "real" writers-writers of talent, in other words-felt they had to follow in the footsteps of Fitzgerald, Hemingway and Faulkner and write fiction. Non-fiction was for historians, journalists and hacks. Capote opened a new path. In the decades that followed many of the best writers in America found their subjects, just as he had done, in the gritty world of real events. Capote's influence extends even into the twenty-first century, and writers who may never have read In Cold Blood write the way they do because of the way he did.
CAPOTE the film invites you to imagine a time when writers achieved the kind of fame and notoriety that is today associated with pop culture personalities. Americans read more in those days than they do now, and books mattered. More importantly, Truman was a natural born self-promoter who paved the way for the cult of celebrity that is omnipresent today. His fame cut across all categories, from high to low culture, from literary seriousness to high society frivolity. His name was a constant in newspapers, magazines and TV shows. When he walked around Manhattan, truck drivers would affectionately call to him-"Hey, Truman, how are ya?-and long distance telephone operators would know who he was the instant he picked up the phone.
In 1967, just a year after the book came out, director Richard Brooks came to Holcomb to make a film version. Avoiding Hollywood slickness, Brooks shot in black and white and cast unknowns-Robert Blake and Scott Wilson-as Perry Smith and Dick Hickock. However, he did cast well-known TV and film actor John Forsythe (later in Charlie's Angels and Dynasty) as Alvin Dewey. Shooting took place in the Clutter house and other real-life locations. Brooks filmed seven of the original jurors, the actual hangman, and Nancy Clutter's horse, Babe. Truman arrived during the filming, attracting enormous attention and press coverage, until Brooks, seeing him as a distraction, asked him to leave. Truman obliged, but not before he posed with Blake and Wilson for the cover of Life magazine.
The film opened later that year and was a great commercial and critical success. It was nominated for four Academy Awards: Best Director and Best Adapted Screenplay (Brooks), Best Cinematography (Conrad L. Hall) and Best Music (Quincy Jones).
In Cold Blood was filmed again as a Hallmark TV movie in 1996, directed by Jonathan Kaplan ("The Accused") and starring Sam Neill as Dewey and Eric Roberts and Anthony Edwards as Smith and Hickock. This time the filming took place in Canada.
In Cold Blood brought Capote enormous fame, money and respect. But it also marked another turning point in his life. "In some lives," wrote Gerald Clarke, "there are moments which, looked at later, can be seen as the lines that define the beginning of a dramatic rise or decline….The proximate cause of his tragic fall-for that's what it was-was In Cold Blood itself."
# # #
CAPOTE
About Truman Capote
Novelist, short story writer, screenwriter, playwright, creator of the "non-fiction novel," spellbinding raconteur, wit, superstar, genius and jet-setter, all-around delight, Truman Capote was one of the most astonishing and singular personalities of his time.
He was born Truman Streckfus Persons in New Orleans on September 30th, 1924. His father was Arch Persons, a small-time con man, and his mother was Lillie Mae Faulk Persons, a beautiful young woman from Monroeville, Alabama. As Lillie Mae's disappointment in Arch grew, she developed a taste for other men, and the marriage fell apart. In 1930, shortly before his sixth birthday, his parents sent Truman to Monroeville, to stay with his elderly Faulk cousins-three spinster sisters, Jennie, Callie, Sook, and their bachelor brother Bud. Among the Faulk cousins, Truman formed the deepest bond with Sook, who became a kind of surrogate mother. He also found friendship with the girl next door, Harper Lee, his junior by just a year. She would later portray young Truman as the character Dill in her novel To Kill a Mockingbird: "We came to know [him] as a pocket Merlin, whose head teemed with eccentric plans, strange longings, and quaint fancies."
His mother moved to New York City in 1931. Changing her first name to Nina, she divorced Arch, married Joseph Capote, a Cuban who worked for a textile firm on Wall Street, and brought Truman north to Manhattan. He attended the Trinity School, a private school on the West Side, and in 1935 he was formally adopted by his stepfather. Truman Persons was now Truman Capote (pronounced Ca-pote-e). In 1939 the Capotes moved to Greenwich, Connecticut, a wealthy suburb of New York, and Truman attended Greenwich High School. The Capotes returned to New York in 1942 and moved into an apartment on Park Avenue. Truman, who had failed to graduate with his class at Greenwich High School, finally got his diploma from the Franklin School, a private school on the West Side, in 1943. This was to be the end of his formal education.
While attending Franklin, he took a job as the art department copyboy at The New Yorker. A "gorgeous apparition, fluttering, flitting up and down the corridors of the magazine," was how Brendan Gill, one of the magazine's stalwarts, described him. During a period when homosexuality was anathema in America, Truman was nonchalantly and resplendently gay.
Truman had been writing stories from an early age and he hoped that The New Yorker would publish him. But all his efforts were rebuffed. He found a kinder reception at two women's magazines, Mademoiselle and Harper's Bazaar, which in those days published the best short fiction in America. His first story in Mademoiselle was "Miriam," which not only won him an O. Henry Award but attracted great attention in Gotham's literary circles. Other stories soon followed and in 1945 Random House gave him a contract for his first novel-Other Voices, Other Rooms, he was to title it. Unable to write at home-his mother had turned into an abusive alcoholic-Truman received a fellowship to Yaddo, a retreat for artists, writers and composers in upstate New York.
There he began a long relationship with Newton Arvin, a professor of literature at Smith College in Massachusetts. Twenty-four years older than Truman, Arvin was a graceful writer, a scholar of impressive erudition and a critic of impeccable judgment. His biography of Herman Melville was to win the very first National Book Award for non-fiction. Both lover and father figure, Arvin, Truman later said, was also his Yale and Harvard.
Though it had only modest sales, Other Voices, Other Rooms, which was published in 1948, cemented Truman's reputation as one of the most promising writers of the post World War II generation. Never explicit, it is, in fact, the story of a teenage boy's awakening knowledge of his homosexuality. It was not until much later that Capote himself was able to recognize that it was his spiritual, if not his factual, autobiography. Gerald Clarke wrote that the lead character's eccentric cousin "became the spokesman for the themes that dominate all of Truman's writing: the loneliness that afflicts all but the stupid or insensitive; the sacredness of love, whatever its form; the disappointment that invariably follows high expectation; and the perversion of innocence."
In the fall of 1948, after a summer in Europe, Truman met Jack Dunphy, a fellow writer who became his lifelong companion. In 1950 they settled in Taormina, Sicily-in a house once inhabited by D.H. Lawrence-and Truman began work on his second novel, The Grass Harp.
If Other Voices, Other Rooms was Capote's look at the dark side of his childhood, The Grass Harp (1951) was, in Clarke's words, "an attempt to raise the bittersweet spirits of remembrance and nostalgia." In this story of a lonely boy who finds refuge in a tree house with four other displaced spirits, Truman conjured up the memory of his childhood in Alabama and his beloved elderly cousin, Sook Faulk. Truman adapted The Grass Harp for Broadway the following year, but, with a run of only a month, it was not a commercial success. (A movie version, starring Walter Matthau and Sissy Spacek, was filmed in 1997.)
After doing some rewriting on the screenplay of Vittorio de Sica's Indiscretion of an American Wife (1952), Truman collaborated with director John Huston on the offbeat mystery-comedy Beat the Devil (1953). Filmed in Ravello, Italy, and starring Jennifer Jones, Humphrey Bogart, and Gina Lollobrigida, it is as quirky and light-hearted to watch as it was to make. (Capote considered his best screenplay, however, to be that of The Innocents, an adaptation of Henry James' The Turn of the Screw that was released in 1961 and starred Deborah Kerr.) After Beat the Devil, Jack and Truman went to Portofino, Italy, where Truman adapted his short story, "House of Flowers," into a Broadway musical. Though the score is one of Harold Arlen's best, the show had only modest success.
Truman returned to Europe, but in January, 1954, he was forced to fly back to New York after his mother swallowed a bottle of sleeping pills. She died before he arrived.
Capote's interest in the possibilities of journalism led to the writing of The Muses Are Heard, the story of a Porgy and Bess troupe's visit to the Soviet Union, and "The Duke in His Domain," a long and revealing profile of Marlon Brando. After reading it, the actor professed a desire to murder him.
Truman's next book, Breakfast at Tiffany's (1958), created a luminescent, unforgettable heroine in Holly Golightly, a free-spirited sprite in wartime Manhattan. Holly's only anxiety is what she calls the "mean reds." Her solution: "What I've found does the most good is to just get into a taxi and go to Tiffany's," she says. "It calms me down right away, the quietness and the proud look of it: nothing very bad could happen to you there…" The film was made into a classic film directed by Blake Edwards, featuring Audrey Hepburn, Henry Mancini's song "Moon River, and a grafted-on love story. Truman, while a fan of Hepburn's, thought she had been miscast and was disappointed in the film; he felt Marilyn Monroe would have been a better choice. None of the film's legions of fans agreed with him.
In November, 1959, Capote read about the Clutter murders in the New York Times. Thus began In Cold Blood (1966) a project which would take six years of his life. Those are the years that are explored by writer Dan Futterman and director Bennett Miller in their film, Capote.
After the long, intense years writing In Cold Blood, Capote gave himself a party, and on November 28th, 1966, he threw one of the most spectacular bashes in the history of New York --the Black and White Ball at the Plaza Hotel. Given in honor of Washington Post publisher Katherine Graham, who was then the most powerful woman in the country, the gala celebration began at ten and went until breakfast the following morning. Approximately five hundred people from the most stellar reaches of the glitterati were invited, with a precise dress code: men in black tie, with black mask; women in black or white dress, white mask, plus a fan. The beau monde blowout created front page news all over the country. "An extraordinary thing in its way," Truman said later, "but as far as I was concerned it was just a private party and nobody's business."
During the writing of In Cold Blood, Capote began to drink heavily and take pills. He seemed to lose focus and direct his energies more towards the high life rather than high art. He announced the title of his next novel-Answered Prayers-and said that it would have a scope equal to Proust's. But when the first chapter was published in Esquire in 1975, it unleashed an angry backlash from some of his rich friends, who were furious to see themselves as thinly disguised characters. They felt betrayed and many, including the wife of CBS chairman Bill Paley-Babe Paley, the woman he loved most of all-refused to forgive or see him. Given the nickname "The Tiny Terror," he was a social pariah, and this public shunning added to his downward spiral with drugs and alcohol.
Even his relationship with Jack Dunphy suffered, and Truman sought out affection from a series of unremarkable men. All of these relationships ended badly. Yet, with all of that, the alcohol, the drugs and the depression, he could still write-and write very well indeed-and his last book, a collection titled Music for Chameleons (1980), contains prose any writer might envy.
Truman Capote died in Los Angeles on August 25th, 1984 a month shy of his sixtieth birthday.
# # #
CAPOTE
A Conversation Between
Director Bennett Miller and Screenwriter Dan Futterman
Bennett: I'm glad we were asked to do this, I like reminiscing, and there are things we've somehow never talked about, like how it is that you came to write the film CAPOTE in the first place. Was there a moment of epiphany?
Dan: It was slow - I had been interested in this topic for a while: the question of what a writer owes a subject. A subject whose life he's exposing and whose story he's relying on. Have you read The Journalist and the Murderer, by Janet Malcom?
Bennett: No.
Dan: . It's very similar; Joe McGinniss was writing about Jeffrey MacDonald, a convicted murderer, and MacDonald thought they were great friends and that the book would serve to exonerate him. All the while, Mcginniss was writing a complete hatchet job. MacDonald sued him and won.
When I read In Cold Blood for the second time in my early 30s, I thought that this is clearly a similar situation and maybe the first such situation - at least that I was aware of, and that Capote, who was the most interesting character in the book by far, isn't there.
Then, I read Gary Clarke's "Capote" and from there and for a good four years entertained writing the screenplay before I ever showed you an outline.
Bennett: Was it that long?
Dan: At least three. Anya [Epstein, Dan Futterman's wife] finally told me that I simply had to write an outline. She said writing random scenes was an absurdity and I'd never get anywhere. I think at that point it became a challenge for me to write it. To try to find the plot in the 5-year relationship between Truman Capote and Perry Smith. And Anya showed me a clear path toward getting there.
Bennett: But what made you interested in the subject?
Dan: I know what intrigued me so much, and still does, is the fact that a person can have two utterly opposing motives for doing something, or for treating a person in a particular way, as Truman did with Perry. He clearly needed Perry to help him achieve his ambition of writing something groundbreaking, life altering. And in a very complicated, Truman Capote fashion, loved Perry. That's a disaster waiting to happen. And an intriguing subject for a movie.
Bennett: So that was the nucleus of the story for you?
Dan: Yes. The fact that it was about Truman Capote was almost incidental to me at first. Of course, it then became a huge bonus, because Capote's so interesting in so many ways.
Bennett: I'm with you on that.
Dan: What captured your interest about it, because at first you weren't sure you wanted to get involved?
Bennett: My hesitations about getting involved had to do with the difficulties of actually making the film work. I was put off by the amount of plot. It's a great story and beautifully written, but I thought the narrative demands actually threatened the film, threatened the deeper aspects of the film. What makes this a fascinating story for the screen is that CAPOTE is about a man whose experience goes unexpressed throughout the film. He is alone. Despite the fact that he is such a social and public figure, his core experience, which is what the film is really about, is private. On the surface there's this elaborate story of a writer doing all sorts of things to complete his masterpiece, but nobody… and to some degree not even he himself, really understands the course he's on and what he is going through.
Of course the more I thought about it the more attractive that whole notion became. What Truman was not saying became as interesting as what he was. The screenplay was loaded. It was written with such great restraint and that restraint created the opportunity for the film to focus on the unexpressed. What emerged was an austere prose style of filmmaking.
Dan: In what way?
Bennett: The style is meant to sensitize. The design, shooting, cutting, and score are meant to bring focus and magnification to the subtlest aspects of the story's undercurrents, to scrutinize the performances. The responsibility really was on Phil to bring us in to Truman's internal decline. To somehow communicate the complexities and layers that the screenplay wisely restrains itself from handling. The style of the film put Phil under the lens of a microscope but it was on him to deliver. There was no safety net.
Dan: Yes, yes. I should say one thing about the restraint, it may be more inadvertent than deliberate. I have a hard time personally in my own life, saying what I really mean at times, being completely explicit so I simply assume other people do too. The other thing you said about Capote being alone through much of the movie is so interesting and something I never thought of. Because that fact allows him to behave in utterly base ways. There's no checking his behavior.
The few times that Jack or Nelle - especially Nelle - point out to him the way he is behaving toward Perry are the few times in which Capote has the opportunity to shift gears, to treat Perry more compassionately. And then at the very end, Capote says to Nelle, after Perry has been hung, that there was nothing he could have done to save them. Nelle replies, "Maybe not, but the truth is you didn't want to." That's what the movie's about to me: purity of intent.
Bennett: I think Truman had amazing talents and admirable intentions, but was destined to destroy himself as the result of a tragic flaw.
Dan: What do you see as his tragic flaw?
Bennett: Greed. But not a normal kind of greed. What he was after, was not as depraved as the desire for money or power or even fame. And, he was an artist. But what I think he was desperate for was praise, meaningful recognition. The same as Perry. He wanted it so badly he was oblivious to what he was trampling on to get it.
Dan: Right.
Bennett: His desire disturbed his reason to the extent he became oblivious to the danger he was bringing himself into. He himself would later say that he never recovered from the experience of writing the book. What I like about the way the story unfolds is that he begins to understand the meaning of what's happened after Perry informs him that essentially his prayers are going to be answered, that they have lost their final appeal. But before the coup de grace, everything starts to sink in. Truman can barely bring himself to face them, but he does, he has to, and he is harrowed by the experience of watching them die.
Dan: I like what you've said about the tragic flaw. I think it's a major thing - among many other things, that you brought to the script as a director. I saw the movie as I was writing it, comprised of two halves. The first half was before Perry arrives, with Truman the socialite, the life of the party. The second half after Perry arrives, everything changes for Truman. You see Capote's journey as completely determined, destiny, from the moment he got on the train to Kansas.
Bennett: That's true.
Dan: I credit you Bennett for making us all conscious of the importance of setting up the sense of the tragedy from the very beginning of the movie. And you've continued to do that with the music, the editing, everything.
Bennett: I think that Truman probably viewed the story more like you did, something that happened to him and changed him forever. You know that Heraclitus quote? Something to the affect of, "your character is your destiny," I believe that. For me, the most heartbreaking thing about Gary Clarke's book is that sense of inevitable demise. Through all of his strivings and successes, Truman was destined, one way or another, to get what he was after and to destroy himself. The notion of Answered Prayers.
Dan: Exactly. Gary Clarke identifies this as an event, the event of Truman getting everything he ever wanted as the beginning of his downfall. This is also what intrigued me enormously about this story.
Bennett: Not long after In Cold Blood came out, Truman attempted to describe to a journalist his "intense relationship" with Perry as "having to do with his 'total loneliness' and my feelings of pity for him and even a kind of affection." I believe he was being sincere. He and Perry were, at heart, profoundly similar despite their external realities. Truman understood that 'total loneliness.' What Truman doesn't mention to the journalist is that he wanted Perry dead. That he was sick with the desire for him to hang. Not because he didn't feel for him, but so that he could finish his book. That's the other aspect of Answered Prayers that Truman knew.
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"CAPOTE"
People Portrayed in the Film
NELLE HARPER LEE
A descendent of Civil War General Robert E. Lee, Nelle Harper Lee won the Pulitzer Prize for her 1960 novel "To Kill a Mockingbird," her first and only novel. The acclaimed book featured a portrait of her Alabama childhood friend Truman Capote in the character of Dill. "To Kill a Mockingbird" was made into a successful movie in 1962, starring Gregory Peck. It was nominated for eight Academy Awards and won three, including Best Actor for Gregory Peck. Lee went to college in Alabama and at Oxford, then moved to New York City where she worked as an airline clerk before devoting herself to writing in the late 1950's. In 1959, Lee moved to Holcombe, Kansas to work as a research assistant for Capote on "In Cold Blood." Shortly after the publication of the book, Lee and Capote had a falling out and reportedly, she did not see him for the last fifteen years of his life. Since "To Kill a Mockingbird," Lee returned to her hometown of Monroeville and has only published a few short essays, although there are unconfirmed rumors that she is writing her memoirs.
ALVIN DEWEY JR.
Born in 1912, Alvin Dewey Jr. was the Kansas Bureau of Investigations agent who led the investigation of the murders, and a personal friend of the Clutter family. Although many other law enforcement officials from various agencies were part of the team that cracked the case, Capote made Dewey the hero of "In Cold Blood." While Dewey said that he "came off bigger and better than life," the crime took place in his town and he coordinated the investigation. Dewey provided Capote with access to a tremendous amount of information, including entries from Nancy Clutter's diary. The Dewey family remained in contact with Truman for many years and was present at his funeral. Dewey also worked for the Kansas Highway Patrol, the FBI and was Finney County Sheriff before joining the KBI in 1955. The stress of the Clutter case took its toll, leading to a heart attack in February 1963. Dewey retired in 1975 and died in 1987.
PERRY SMITH
Born October 27, 1928, in Huntington, Elko County, Nevada, Perry Edward Smith's Irish father and Cherokee mother worked the rodeo circuit as "Tex & Flo." When the riding act ended so did the marriage, as Flo began drinking and chasing other men. She took the four children and moved to San Francisco. After she died, the children were sent to orphanages. When he was sixteen, Smith joined the Merchant Marines and later the Army, serving in Japan and Korea. Afterwards he prospected and hunted with his father in Alaska. Sensitive about his education-which stopped at third grade-Smith became obsessed with improving himself, learning to draw, play guitar, and broaden his vocabulary. A serious motorcycle accident in 1952 left him crippled and shortly after that he received his first jail sentence, for a burglary in Philipsburg, Kansas. After his release, he joined up with Dick Hickock, a fellow "grad" of the Kansas State Penitentiary. With the exception of his sister Barbara, every member of his family died an early death, including his mother Flo (alcoholism), brother James (suicide), and sister Joy (fell-or jumped-out a window).
RICHARD "DICK" HICKOCK
Born on June 6th, 1931, Richard Eugene Hickock grew up in and near Kansas City with his parents and a younger brother, Walter. He was a popular student and athlete before head injuries from a serious car wreck in 1950 left him disfigured, with his eyes at slightly different levels. As Capote wrote, his head looked like it had been "halved like an apple and then put together a fraction off center." Although he had wanted to go to college, the family couldn't afford it, so he became a mechanic. He married and divorced twice, had several children and soon began living beyond his means. He turned to check-bouncing and other petty crimes to help make ends meet, and eventually landed in prison, where he met Perry Smith.
JACK DUNPHY
Born in a working class neighborhood in Philadelphia, Jack Dunphy began his career as a dancer, and was one of the cowboys in the original Broadway production of "Oklahoma!" When he met Capote in 1948 he had written a well-received novel, "John Fury," and was just getting over a painful divorce from musical comedy star Joan McCracken. Ten years older than Capote, Dunphy was in many ways Capote's opposite, as solitary as Truman was exuberantly social. Though they drifted more and more apart in the later years, the couple stayed together until the end. His other books include "Friends and Vague Loves," "Nightmovers," "An Honest Woman," "First Wine," "The Murderous McLaughlins," and the plays "Light a Penny Candle," "Cafe Moon" and "Too Close for Comfort." Although his work consistently received good notices from critics, he never had a best-seller. In 1987 he published "Dear Genius: A Memoir of My Life with Truman Capote."
WILLIAM SHAWN
Born in 1907, William Shawn (nee William Chon) became the most celebrated magazine editor of the twentieth century during his 35 years (1952-1987) as editor of The New Yorker. Known for his taste, rigorous attention to detail, style and truth, he was also famous for his quiet, self-effacing manner. During his tenure at the magazine, Shawn edited work by Truman Capote, J.D. Salinger, Philip Roth, S.J. Perelman, Ved Mehta, Harold Brodkey, E.B. White, Hannah Arendt, Edmund Wilson, Milan Kundera, Donald Barthelme, Janet Flanner, Peter Handke, Jamaica Kincaid, to name just a few. Shawn and Cecille, his wife of 63 years, had two sons, the actor Wallace Shawn and the composer Allen Shawn. He also adopted a son with his mistress, writer Lillian Ross. Shawn died in 1992.
MARIE DEWEY
A native of New Orleans, Marie Dew ey was thrilled to find out that Capote had been born there. Her desire to have a guest she could share gumbo with became Truman and Nelle's entry into the Dewey home. "Truman thinks we are genuine, sincere people," Marie Dewey said to the Kansas City Times. "He likes us for what we are. He became well-acquainted and fond of us over the years." Capote said that he felt that the Dewey's two boys were like his own nephews, and he encouraged the younger Alvin's writing through the mail.
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CAPOTE
About the Cast
PHILIP SEYMOUR HOFFMAN (Truman Capote / Executive Producer, Cooper's Town Productions) was recently seen in HBO's film "Empire Falls" with Paul Newman, Joanne Woodward and Robin Wright Penn, among others. He is currently filming "Mission Impossible III," with Tom Cruise.
Hoffman has received numerous awards and nominations for his work as an actor, including two Tony and Drama Desk nominations as Best Actor in revivals of Sam Shepard's "True West" (2000, also won the Outer Critics Circle Award) and "Long Day's Journey Into Night" (2003). The National Board of Review named him Best Supporting Actor in 1999 for his roles in "Magnolia" and "The Talented Mr. Ripley," and he also won awards from the NBR as a member of the ensembles of "Happiness," "Magnolia," and "State and Main." Hoffman received Screen Actors Guild nominations as Best Actor in "Flawless" and as part of the ensembles of "Boogie Nights," "Magnolia," and "Almost Famous." He was also nominated for an Independent Spirit Award as Best Supporting Actor for "Happiness."
Born in Fairport, New York, Hoffman has known "Capote" director Bennett Miller and writer Dan Futterman since 1984, when they met at a summer theatre program in Saratoga Springs, New York.
After receiving his BFA in Drama in 1989 from New York University, Hoffman began appearing on stage and in supporting roles in both independent and Hollywood films. He began a fruitful collaboration with director Paul Thomas Anderson on "Hard Eight," and has continued to work with him on all of Anderson's subsequent films--"Boogie Nights," "Magnolia" and "Punch-Drunk Love."
Other notable films include "Scent of a Woman, "Nobody's Fool," "Twister," "The Big Lebowski," "Patch Adams," "Love Liza" (written by his brother, Gordy Hoffman), "Red Dragon," "25th Hour," "Owning Mahowny," "Cold Mountain," "Along Came Polly, and the political documentary, "The Party's Over."
Hoffman's stage credits include "The Seagull," "Defying Gravity," "Shopping and Fucking," and "The Author's Voice" (Drama Dept, Drama Desk nominations). A member and Co-Artistic Director of LAByrinth Theater Company, he recently directed "The Last Days of Judas Iscariot," "In Arabia We'd All Be Kings," and "Jesus Hopped the 'A' Train" for LAByrinth. His production of "Jesus Hopped the 'A' Train" was produced to great acclaim Off-Broadway, at the Edinburgh Festival (Fringe First Award), at London's Donmar Warehouse, and then at the Arts Theatre in London's West End.
In addition, he directed LAB's Off-Broadway commercial production of "Our Lady of 121st Street" at the Union Square Theater (Lucille Lortel and Drama Desk nominations) and "The Glory of Living" at MCC Theater.
CATHERINE KEENER (Nelle Harper Lee) received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in Spike Jonze's "Being John Malkovich" (2000) and an Independent Spirit Award nomination for Best Actress for her performance in Nicole Holofcener's "Lovely & Amazing" (2003). She has collaborated with Jonze on "Adaptation" (playing herself), and with Holofcener on "Walking and Talking," and "Friends With Money." Keener has also made four films with writer/director Tom DiCillo: "Johnny Suede," "Living in Oblivion," "Box of Moonlight," and "The Real Blonde;" and two with Steven Soderbergh, "Full Frontal," and "Out of Sight."
Born in Miami, Keener grew up in Hialeah, Florida, where she attended a Catholic high school. She graduated from Wheaton College in Norton, Massachusetts in 1983 and began appearing in films a few years later. Her other notable film credits include "The Interpreter," "The Ballad of Jack and Rose," "Sympatico," "S1m0ne," "Death to Smoochy," and "Your Friends and Neighbors." Keener will next star in "The 40 Year-Old Virgin."
On television, Keener co-starred in HBO's critically acclaimed anthology, "If These Walls Could Talk," and made a memorable guest appearance on the "Seinfeld" episode "The Letter" as the artist who painted "The Kramer." On stage, she starred opposite Edward Norton in the Signature Theater Company's critically acclaimed 2003 off-Broadway revival of Lanford Wilson's "Burn This."
CHRIS COOPER (Alvin Dewey) won the 2003 Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Supporting Role for Spike Jonze's "Adaptation." He also won a Golden Globe, an award from the National Board of Review, and SAG and BAFTA nominations for the role. He has received five SAG nominations--Best Supporting Actor for "Adaptation," "American Beauty" and "Seabiscuit, " and Best Ensemble for "Adaptation" and "Seabiscuit"--and won for Best Ensemble for "American Beauty."
Among his other notable recent films are "The Bourne Identity," "The Bourne Supremacy," "The Patriot," "Me Myself and Irene," "October Sky," "Guilty of Suspicion," and "The Horse Whisperer." He made his film debut in John Sayles' "Matewan," and worked with the director again in "City of Hope," "Lone Star" (Independent Spirit nomination) and "Silver City." Cooper has also appeared in numerous TV mini-series, including "Lonesome Dove" and "Return to Lonesome Dove," and won an Emmy for his role in "My House in Umbria." Born in Kansas City, Missouri, Cooper studied at the University of Missouri School of Drama. His next film is "Jarhead," his second with "American Beauty" director Sam Mendes.
CLIFTON COLLINS JR. (Perry Smith) has appeared in over forty films since his debut in 1991 in "Grand Canyon." His other films include "Traffic," "The Rules of Attraction," "The Last Castle," "Tigerland," and "Mindhunters." Collins Jr. recently played another murderer, Kenneth Bianchi, in the independent film "The Hillside Strangler." Along with Samuel L. Jackson and Ice-T, he was a voice on the mega-hit video game, "Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas." Recently Collins Jr. produced and starred in two independent films, "Tom 51" and "TV: The Movie." His TV credits include "Alias," "The Twilight Zone," "Resurrection Blvd.," "NYPD Blue," and "ER."
BRUCE GREENWOOD (Jack Dunphy) is well known for his role as President John F. Kennedy in the Cuban Missile Crisis drama "Thirteen Days." He has worked three times with acclaimed director Atom Egoyan: on "Exotica," "The Sweet Hereafter, and "Ararat." Greenwood's other film credits include "I, Robot," "Being Julia," "The Core," and "Rules of Engagement." He was a voice in the animated film "Racing Stripes." On TV, Greenwood was seen on "St. Elsewhere" and "The Larry Sanders Show," and was a series regular on "Nowhere Man." He also appeared in the mini-series "Mountain Men," "Woman on Trial," "Love Can Build a Bridge," "It's a Girl Thing," "Haven," and "Magnificent Ambersons," plus numerous movies-of-the-week presentations, including "The Riverman." Born in Noranda, Quebec, Canada, Greenwood went to high school in Zurich, Switzerland and was raised in Vancouver. Greenwood studied at the University of British Columbia and the American Academy of Dramatic Arts.
BOB BALABAN (William Shawn) is an acclaimed actor, writer and producer. Among his recent accomplishment are coming up with the original idea, then producing and acting in Robert Altman's "Gosford Park," nominated for seven Academy Awards in 2002. He has also been a memorable presence in Christopher Guest's comedies "Waiting for Guffman," "Best in Show" and "A Mighty Wind." After small roles in "Midnight Cowboy" and "Catch-22," he first attracted attention in "Close Encounters of the Third Kind" (writing a book about the experience). He went on to appear in "Altered States," "Prince of the City," "Absence of Malice," "2010," "Alice," "City Slickers II," "Deconstructing Harry," "Jakob the Liar," "Ghost World," and "Marie and Bruce," among others. He has appeared numerous times on TV series, but he is probably best known for his recurring role as the head of NBC on "Seinfeld."
Balaban made his directorial debut with "Parents" (1989), and followed with "My Boyfriend's Back" and "The Last Good Time." For TV, his directing credits include episodes of "Oz," "SUBWAYStories," "Strangers With Candy," "Dead Last," and "The Twilight Zone." and the TV film "The Exonerated," based on the play of the same name which he recently staged in New York.
AMY RYAN (Marie Dewey) recently received a Tony nomination and an Outer Critics Circle Award for her performance as Stella in the Broadway production of "A Streetcar Named Desire," with Natasha Richardson and John C. Reilly. She had previously received a Tony nomination for her role in "Uncle Vanya." She made her Broadway debut in 1993 with "The Sisters Rosensweig," and went on to appear in "The Three Sisters" and "The Women." Off Broadway, she has been seen on stage in "On
the Mountain," "The Distance From Here," "Crimes of the Heart," and "Saved," among others. Her film roles include "War of the Worlds," "Keane," "Storyteller," and "You Can Count on Me." She will soon be seen in a new film directed by Albert Brooks.
Ryan currently plays the role of Baltimore policewoman Beadie Russell on the acclaimed HBO series "The Wire." Her other TV credits include "Third Watch," "Hack," "Baseball Wives," "100 Centre Street," "Law and Order: SVU," and "Homicide."
MARK PELLEGRINO's (Dick Hickock) film credits include "National Treasure," "Spartan," "The Hunted," "Mulholland Drive" (as killer Joe Messing), "The Big Lebowski," and "Lethal Weapon 3." On TV, he has been seen on "The Practice," "Thieves," "The Beast," "NYPD Blue," "ER" and "Northern Exposure."
Pellegrino teaches acting at Playhouse West in North Hollywood, which was founded by fellow teacher Jeff Goldblum. At Playhouse West he has appeared in "The Exonerated," "9-11," "Minor Holiday," "Lou Gehrig Didn't Die of Cancer," and "Of Mice and Men."
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CAPOTE
About the Filmmakers
BENNETT MILLER (Director) BENNETT MILLER (Director) made the acclaimed 1998 documentary-portrait "The Cruise", about New York City tour guide Timothy 'Speed' Levitch. The film garnered considerable critical praise and notable awards, including the top prize of the International Forum at the Berlin Film Festival and the Emmy Award. The film was released theatrically by Artisan Pictures and will soon be released on DVD by Lions Gate Films.
Miller met "Capote" screenwriter Dan Futterman when they were twelve years old and have been friends for twenty-five years. Miller and Futterman met Philip Seymour Hoffman while attending a 1984 summer theatre program in Saratoga Springs, New York.
Miller is also an acclaimed director of television commercials. He is currently in post-production on his second documentary feature.
DAN FUTTERMAN (Screenplay / Executive Producer) makes his screenwriting debut with "Capote." As an actor, his films include "The Birdcage," "Enough," and "Urbania," which was accepted into the Sundance Film Festival and for which he received Best Actor at the Seattle Film Festival.
Futterman has appeared on stage in New York in numerous productions, including "Angels in America," "The Lights," "A Fair Country," "Dealer's Choice," among others. He appeared as a series regular on the CBS show "Judging Amy" and has played a recurring character on "Will and Grace." He has also made guest appearances on "Sex and the City," and "Homicide: Life on the Street," where he met his future wife, Anya Epstein, a writer and producer of the show. She gave him advice and support during the writing of "Capote," and when it was finished he sent it to his childhood friends Bennett Miller and Philip Seymour Hoffman.
Anya and Dan married in 2000 and make their home in Los Angeles with their four-year-old daughter. They've co-written a romantic comedy, "Finn at the Blue Line," which they're developing with Debra Messing.
PHILIP SEYMOUR HOFFMAN (Truman Capote / Executive Producer) is the founder and CEO of Cooper's Town Productions. He is delighted that Cooper's Town's first film was brought to the screen with Dan and Bennett, people he's admired since 1984.
GERALD CLARKE (Book) is the author of Capote, the acclaimed biography of Truman Capote. Considered the bible for anyone with a serious interest in the author, the 547-page book involved over thirteen years of research, including a decade talking to Capote himself. Published by Simon & Schuster in 1988, Capote stayed on the New York Times' best-seller list for thirteen weeks, a record for a literary biography.
Born in Los Angeles, Clarke graduated from Yale University, where he majored in English. After Yale, he traveled and studied in Europe for a year, then spent another year at Harvard Law School. Deciding that the law was not for him-and vice versa-he turned to journalism, working as a reporter for the New Haven Journal-Courier and the Baltimore Sun, then as a writer for Time. At Time he wrote about nearly everything, from American and world politics to show business and television. His specialty was profiles, and he interviewed figures from all walks-a lengthy list that includes Mae West, Daniel Patrick Moynihan, Elizabeth Taylor, Joseph Campbell, Rex Harrison, John Gielgud, Laurence Olivier, Claudette Colbert, Marshall McLuhan, Alfred Hitchcock and George Lucas.
Clarke has also written for many other magazines, from TV Guide to Architectural Digest, for which he is now a contributor. It was his series on writers in Esquire and the Atlantic-Gore Vidal, Vladimir Nabokov, P.G. Wodehouse, Allen Ginsberg and Truman Capote-that led to his biography of Capote.
Get Happy, Clarke's biography of Judy Garland, was published by Random House in 2000. Once again the book received rave reviews and landed on the New York Times best-seller list. More recently, Clarke edited a volume of Truman Capote's letters, Too Brief a Treat. It was published by Random House in 2004.
Clarke is currently writing his first novel, partly based on a real story of murder and terror in the Midwest.
CAROLINE BARON (Producer) produced Mira Nair1s cross-cultural hit "Monsoon Wedding," winner of the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival and numerous awards worldwide. After beginning her career in 1983 as the production manager on Troma's "The Toxic Avenger," she has co-produced "Center Stage," "Flawless," "Addicted to Love," Nair1s "Kama Sutra," and "The Santa Clause." She produced the mini-series "Witness to the Mob," with Robert De Niro and Jane Rosenthal, and was the associate producer of the Emmy award winning series "The Wonder Years." Baron produced "Capote" through her new company, A-Line Pictures, which she formed with her husband and producing partner, Anthony Weintraub. A-Line is currently developing two novels by Ann Patchett, "Bel Canto" with the Recorded Picture Company and "The Magician1s Assistant." Baron founded FilmAid International, a non-profit organization which uses film and video to educate and inspire refugees. She lives in New York City with her husband Anthony and their son Asher.
WILLIAM VINCE (Producer), a Joint Partner of Infinity Media, Inc., has produced over forty films, including the highly successful "Air Bud" franchise, which began with Disney's original "Air Bud" in 1997. Beginning his 18-year career in the completion bond business, he acquired extensive technical knowledge and expertise in all aspects of motion picture management. Currently, Vince oversees all phases of feature film production from script development to financing, pre-production through post-production. Recently Vince produced critically acclaimed films "SAVED!" and "The Snow Walker". Upcoming are the romantic comedy "Just Friends," and "Ripley Under Ground," starring Barry Pepper, Tom Wilkinson and Willem Dafoe.
MICHAEL OHOVEN (Producer) is Chief Executive Officer of Infinity Media, Inc., an international film production and financing outfit based in Dusseldorf, Vancouver, and Los Angeles. Raised and educated in Germany, Ohoven learned financing and institutional investment at the prestigious Commerzbank. He then joined the International Corporate Affairs division of RTL Television, Europe's largest private broadcaster. In 2000, Ohoven left the company to create Infinity Media. The company has completed production on seventeen films in its first four years of operation, including "Frailty," "Quicksand," "Dead Heat," "Liberty Stands Still," "Evelyn" "Confidence," "The Human Stain," "The Snow Walker," "The Final Cut," "The Devil's Rejects," "Ripley Under Ground," "The Woods," "The Cave," "Wannabe," "SAVED!," and "Just Friends."
KERRY ROCK (Executive Producer) is Vice President of Acquisitions for Infinity Media Inc. Her responsibilities include all development, casting and production. Rock was Co-Executive Producer of "Saved!." After graduating from NYU, she moved to Los Angeles to work for Roger Corman's New World Pictures, followed by a job as a Production Executive at Orion Pictures, where she supervised such films as "Hoosiers" and "Absolute Beginners." She was then asked to run the US production arm of the British-based Palace Productions in Los Angeles. During her tenure, Palace made such critically acclaimed films as "Mona Lisa" and "The Crying Game." Rock produced three films for Palace: "Shag," "A Rage in Harlem," and "History is Made at Night."
DANNY ROSETT (Executive Producer) Danny Rosett has held a variety of senior management positions throughout a career spanning nearly twenty years in the entertainment industry. Most recently, Mr. Rosett served as President of United Artists, the legendary film division of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios. Under his guidance, UA produced and distributed "Hotel Rwanda," which garnered three Academy Award nominations. Other recent projects include the upcoming releases of "Romance and Cigarettes" (directed by John Turturro and starring James Gandolfini, Susan Sarandon and Kate Winslet), and "Art School Confidential" (directed by Terry Zwigoff and starring John Malkovich). Prior to heading up United Artists, he served as Executive Vice President of Marketing and Distribution for MGM, while concurrently serving as Executive Vice President of United Artists Mr. Rosett has also worked at the Walt Disney Studios in a series of finance and operating positions. He began his professional career at the international accounting firm of KPMG Peat Marwick after graduating from the University of California - Santa Barbara in 1984 with a degree in Business Economics.
ADAM KIMMEL's (Director of Photography) film credits include "Chrystal," "Auggie Rose," "Jesus' Son," "Monument Avenue," "Almost Heroes," "Beautiful Girls," "Bed of Roses," "New Jersey Drive," "Who's the Man?" and "The Ref." Kimmel began his career at 17 as a camera department apprentice to Michael Chapman (on "The Wanderers" and "Raging Bull" and to Ralf Bode (on "Dressed to Kill"). Starting in 1981, he began working as an assistant cameraman, on such films as "The Verdict," "Falling in Love," "Angel Heart" and "Birdy." Starting in 1986, Kimmel worked extensively as a Director/Cameraman on commercials and music videos before beginning his career as a film director of photography in 1992. Kimmel-or his body, anyway-can be seen in "Capote" in the role of Richard Avedon.
JESS GONCHOR (Production Designer) makes his feature debut as a production designer with "Capote." Prior to this, he designed short films and numerous commercials with such directors as Wes Anderson, Michael Bay, and David Kellogg. Some of Gonchor's credits as Art Director include "The Last Samurai," "Identity" "The Siege" "Autumn in New York" "Fifteen Minutes" "The Story of Us" and "Kate & Leopold." His other notable Art Department credits include "The American President," "The Crucible," "City of Angels," and "Hook."
CHRISTOPHER TELLEFSEN (Editor) marks his twentieth film as an editor with "Capote." For the last two decades he has worked on a diverse range of films, from independent ("kids," "gummo," "Flirting with Disaster") to Hollywood ("The Village," "The Human Stain," "Changing Lanes," "Analyze This," "Man on the Moon" and "The People vs. Larry Flynt"). After developing his interest in editing as an art student at the Cooper Union in the late 1970's, Tellefsen started editing professionally in the mid-1980's independent film scene, which led to his debut in 1990 as a feature editor with Whit Stillman's acclaimed "Metropolitan" (1990).
MYCHAEL DANNA (Composer) is recognized as a pioneer in film music, for his method of combining non-Western sound sources with orchestral and electronic minimalism. This reputation has led him to collaborate with such acclaimed directors as Atom Egoyan, Ang Lee, Terry Gilliam, Istvan Szabo, Gillies MacKinnon, Scott Hicks, James Mangold, and Mira Nair. Danna studied music composition at the University of Toronto, winning the Glenn Gould Composition Scholarship in 1985. Danna also served for five years as composer-in-residence at the McLaughlin Planetarium in Toronto. Danna's recent projects include "Tideland," "Being Julia," "Water" and "Where The Truth Lies."
KASIA WALICKA-MAIMONE's (Costumes) film credits include "Little Manhattan," "Jesus' Son," "The Opportunists," HBO's "Hysterical Blindness," Mira Nair's segment "India," in "11' 9"01-September 11," and "Songcatcher." She also designed the costumes for Ang Lee's BMW short, "The Hire: Chosen."
Her opera projects include Philip Glass's "Les Enfants Terribles" and "The Sound of a Voice." Walicka Maimone has also participated in elaborate experimental theatre pieces by Robert Woodruff ("Oedipus Rex") and Richard Foreman ("Maria Del Bosco" and "King Cowboy Rufus Rules the Universe"). She has also collaborated with choreographers Susan Marshall, Twyla Tharp, Donald Byrd, and David Dorfman.
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CAPOTE
Extended Synopsis
A year after his celebrated novel "Breakfast at Tiffany's" was published,
TRUMAN CAPOTE (Philip Seymour Hoffman) reads an article in the November 16th, 1959 issue of the New York Times about a horrific event that had happened the day before: Four members of a well-to-do farm family in Holcomb, Kansas had been murdered. Stunned by the cruel, senseless brutality of the crime-the family had been bound and gagged before being shot and the father had his throat cut-Truman immediately recognizes the potential for a powerful magazine article about the impact of the crime on the community. He receives an assignment from WILLIAM SHAWN (Bob Balaban), the legendary editor of The New Yorker, and sets out for Kansas with his lifelong friend, NELLE HARPER LEE (Catherine Keener), who has completed but not yet published her novel, To Kill a Mockingbird.
What begins as a routine magazine assignment ultimately becomes an epic book project that consumes five and a half years of Capote's life. The result, In Cold Blood, creates an entirely new literary genre, "the non-fiction novel"-Capote's phrase-and makes Capote the most famous writer in the United States.
Arriving in Garden City, tiny Holcomb's bigger neighbor, Truman soon realizes that his idiosyncratic charm and literary celebrity are no help in a place where no one has heard of him or the magazine for which he is writing. With his short stature and odd mannerisms, he cuts a bizarre figure for the locals. When he and Nelle request an interview with ALVIN DEWEY (Chris Cooper), the lead agent for the Kansas Bureau of Investigation, the detective tells him to attend his press conferences-like all the other reporters.
Nelle, who still has the friendly, easy manner of small-town Alabama, sets out to make contact with the residents. While she does that, Truman sneaks into the funeral home and brazenly opens the coffins of the murdered Clutter family and peers inside. Through Nelle's efforts, the two of them speak to LAURA KINNEY (Allie Mickelson), the 17-year-old girl who found the Clutter's bodies. Believing that the people they want to interview would be intimidated by notebooks and tape recorders, Truman and Nelle conduct their interviews like conversations and rely only on their memories for facts and quotes. Only when they return to their hotel do they write or type up what they have heard. If they've forgotten something, they simply return the next day and ask the question again. When they talk with Laura Kinney, Truman tells her about himself-the hard judgments he has faced all his life for being different. Touched by this intimacy, Laura opens up and presents them with one of her most precious possessions-Nancy Clutter's diary.
That night Truman calls his lover, JACK DUNPHY (Bruce Greenwood), who's back at their home in Brooklyn Heights. "People here won't talk to me," says Truman. "They want someone like you, like Nelle."
The next morning, Truman and Nelle receive an invitation to dinner with the Deweys. Dewey's wife MARIE (Amy Ryan) is a fan of his books. That night, Truman regales them with stories of movie stars and then-as he had done with Laura-shares a moving story about his mother's death and his stepfather's request that he "talk…talk so I won't break down." After dinner, Dewey shows the grisly photos of the murder scene to Truman and Nelle. "Why would he put a pillow under the boy's head just to shoot him?" wonders Truman.
Later that night, Truman and Nelle celebrate some happy news: Nelle has found a publisher for To Kill a Mockingbird.
Just before a late December dinner with the Deweys, Marie tells them that the killers-two men--have been identified, but not yet apprehended. Minutes later, Dewey receives a call from the Las Vegas police chief.
December 30th, 1959. Marie, Truman and Nelle watch as Dewey and his fellow agents walk the two accused killers, PERRY SMITH (Clifton Collins Jr.) and RICHARD HICKOCK (Mark Pellegrino) up the stairs of the Finney County Courthouse.
Soon after, Truman-who has charmed his way into the friendship of the Sheriff's wife , MRS. SANDERSON (Araby Lockhart)-enters the Sheriff's apartment, which adjoins the cell holding Perry Smith. Truman observes him, fascinated.
Truman calls Shawn at The New Yorker and tells him that the story is too big for a magazine article of ordinary length-he is writing a book. He asks Shawn to send RICHARD AVEDON (Adam Kimmel) to Kansas to photograph Smith and Hickock.
1960. The jury finds Smith and Hickock guilty, and they are sentenced to death. The two men are transferred to Death Row at Kansas State Penitentiary in Lansing. Truman tells Perry to put him on his visitor's list and promises to get him a new lawyer for his appeal.
In New York, Truman tells a journalist about his new book. "Two worlds exist in this country: the quiet conservative life and the lives of these two men-the underbelly, the criminally violent. Those worlds converged that bloody night."
Truman tells Jack that he's getting Hickock and Smith a lawyer. "Truman, you're finding yourself a lawyer," says Jack.
Truman bribes WARDEN KRUTCH (Marshall Bell) to get unlimited access to Smith and Hickock. Discovering that Perry is on a hunger strike, Truman buys baby food and spoon-feeds him. Once again, Truman shares a confidence with Perry from his youth. "You know we're not so different as you might think." He convinces Perry to give him his personal notebooks so that he can demonstrate to the world that Perry is not a "monster."
Truman reads extracts from Perry's notebooks to Nelle. "He's a gold mine," he says.
Truman goes to see Dewey, who is furious that he has found Smith and Hickock a new lawyer. Despite his anger, he gives Truman access to his investigation notes.
1962. Truman leaves for Spain, where he and Jack have rented a house on the sea. Shawn calls from New York, highly enthusiastic about the early drafts of In Cold Blood. Truman says that he can't finish, however, until Perry tells him exactly what happened on the night of the murders.
Nelle comes to Spain to visit. She brings with her a letter from Perry. Truman tells her that Jack thinks he's using Perry and that he's also in love with him. When Nelle asks him if either statement is true, Truman evades the question and says only: "It's as if Perry and I started life in the same house. One day he stood up and walked out the back door while I walked out the front."
Perry asks Truman to let him see the book. Truman denies his request, insisting that he's written very little.
Back in New York, Shawn sets up a public reading of early chapters of In Cold Blood. Transfixed, the audience listens as Truman tells his tale of terror. When he finishes, he receives a thunderous ovation. Shawn tells Truman that the book will not only change how people see his writing-it will change how writers write.
Perry tells Truman that he and Dick have been given a stay of execution. He resists Truman's attempts to get him to talk about the murders.
Truman visits Perry's sister, LINDA (Bess Meyer), in California. She tells him not to be taken in by her brother's apparent sensitivity. "He'd just as soon kill you as shake your hand."
Perry surprises Truman by showing him a press clipping about the reading in New York. Though Truman has obviously lied to him about how much he has written, he is nonetheless able to regain Perry's trust. Finally, Perry tells him what he has been waiting for-the story of what happened the night of the murders.
1964. Smith and Hickock get yet another stay of execution. Capote has now spent four years on the book. Perry writes letters asking Truman to help him get a lawyer for their appeal to the Supreme Court. Truman turns him down with a feeble excuse.
Truman and Jack attend the movie premiere of To Kill a Mockingbird. Drunk, Truman tells Nelle he is tortured by the continuing postponements of the executions. "If they win this appeal, I'm going to have a complete nervous breakdown. I just pray that it turns my way."
1965. Perry phones Truman. His last appeal has been denied and an execution date has been set in two weeks. Truman and Shawn fly to Kansas City for the hangings in nearby Lansing-April 15th. Once there, however, a distraught Truman refuses to speak or leave his bed, much less visit Smith and Hickock in prison. Late that night, Nelle calls and reads a final telegram from Perry. Realizing he has to fulfill his promise and witness the executions, Truman sets out for the prison.
Truman is given five minutes for a final meeting with the two condemned prisoners. They are stoic, but he breaks down in tears. "I did everything I could," he says. "I truly did."
On the gallows, Perry says, "It would be meaningless to apologize for what I did. Even inappropriate. But I do." The executioner puts a noose and a black cloth sack over his head. He pulls the lever and Perry drops. Truman watches in horror.
On the phone, Truman tells Nelle, "It was a terrible experience and I'll never get over it. There isn't anything I could have done to save them." "Maybe not," says Nelle. "But the fact is, you didn't want to."
With everything he needs to finally finish his book, Truman flies back to New York.
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